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facts and figures Algerian flag
Algeria is in central North Africa. It is the second biggest country in Africa (after Sudan) and the tenth biggest in the world.
Capital Algiers (El Djazair)
Population 31.15 million
Size 2,381,740 square km
Languages Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
Average life expectancy Male 68, female 70
Currency Algerian dinar
Literacy rate 74% male, 49% female
Infant deaths per 1,000 births 44
No. of people per doctor 1,204
Major industries Hydrocarbons, minerals, cork, fruit, vegetables, and tobacco
Major exports Natural gas, petroleum, iron ore, fruit and vegetables, tobacco, cork
Time GMT plus one hour
Total external debt c.$31.4 billion
Percentage of population with access to safe water c.65%

Climate

Mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers in the far north; drier, with cold winters on the high plateau; semi-arid or arid in the south
Places on the line Tidia, Mohammadia


Printable version

Sources: CIA World Factbook; The World Guide 1999-2000