A diguette is a line of stones which are laid along
the contours of gently sloping farmland to catch rain
water and reduce soil erosion. Awa Bundani, from Siguin
Voussé village, explains why the diguettes are so important
to her community:
"Last year the rains were good. But in some years
they stop, and the crops die. If the rains fail, we
go hungry. We collect all the wild fruits. We shake
the shea trees to collect even the last nut, to make
butter. Some fruits like those from the kar tree we
only use when food is short. We eat them crushed and
mixed with water.
"The diguettes have made a huge difference. Before
the compost and the soil were washed away. And when
the rain was poor the soil would dry out quickly. We
knew it was a problem, but we didnt know what
to do about it. It was said that during our grandparents
time there was more rain and plenty of food. The rains
came earlier and lasted longer. I dont think we
get the same rains now.
"Since we built the diguettes, the land produces
more. We would have had only one bag of groundnuts,
where now we get two. Since last year we have wheelbarrows
and tools to help us with work on the diguettes and
in building houses. This makes the work much less."