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The French
have always been passionate about cinema. The first ever film
was made in the French city of Lyon by the Lumière brothers in
1885. Since the innovative Nouvelle Vague or New Wave
period of the late 1950s and early 1960s, French cinema has been
regarded as an art form, and its directors as creative artists.
New Wave film directors include Roger Vadim, François Truffaut,
Jean-Luc Godard, and Alain Resnais. Since the New Wave, French
films have tended to be small-scale, intimate portrayals of people's
lives. Contemporary directors who have achieved international
acclaim include Jean-Jacques Beneix who directed Betty Blue,
Luc Besson, director of Subway, and Léos Carax whose work
includes Les Amants du Pont Neuf. Recently, French cinema
has tackled social issues, such as poverty, race, crime, and drug
abuse. Famous French actors include Gerard Depardieu who is known
internationally for his performances in films including Jean
de Florette and Manon des Sources (1985). Juliette
Binoche was the first French actress to win an Oscar, for her
performance in The English Patient (1997), although the
French have their own awards called Césars, which are
more important to them than Oscars. Every year film-makers travel
from all over the world to show their latest work at the International
Film Festival in Cannes, a luxurious resort on the Côte d'Azur
in the south of France.
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