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Malian musical instruments
Old and new: a kora sits alongside an electric guitar in Bamako, Mali’s capital city
 

Malian musicians use lots of fascinating instruments from drums to elaborate stringed lutes, as well as modern acoustic and electric guitars.

ngoni is a banjo-like lute made from hollowed-out wood with a dried animal skin stretched over it. It has three to five strings and the neck is made from a piece of dowelling. Because the ngoni is a quiet instrument it is now usually played with an electric pick-up. The ngoni was once played by West African slaves, and developed into the banjo.

djembe is a drum.

kora is a sort of harp made from a calabash (a large, hollow gourd) with up to 25 strings.

fle, is a kind of shaker made from a calabash with cowrie shells strung round it. It is shaken and thrown by Wassoulou women, to produce a sound like a maraca.

For more information there is a link to the 'Kora connection' web-site on the useful links page.


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Photo taken for Oxfam GB by Rhodri Jones