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Landscapes - drought
Washing at the pond
Since the droughts, many village ponds have been dug deeper

Where there are no big irrigation schemes, people can only cultivate crops during the rainy season. When the rains are good, they can grow plants and there is grazing for the animals. But when the rains are poor, crops die and animals starve. There were terrible droughts in 1984, and many people lost everything. The landscape was also terribly damaged. Plants died, the land dried up and blew away, people cut down trees their last surviving possessions and the rain was slow to return.   

"In Tamachek there is a saying: 'If there are no trees there is no rain.' But yes, we are still cutting trees for two reasons: first, we cut the trees to make fences to show the borders of our fields, and to keep the animals out; secondly if you have a tree in your field it will be a breeding place for birds, and the birds will come and eat your crops, so you have to do everything you can to get rid of them." Idjirinta Ag Imbikrane

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Photograph by Rhodri Jones/Oxfam GB