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Timbuktu
Traditional transport takes a well-earned break. A tree holds out against the sand.

Timbuktu (or Tombouctou as it is sometimes spelt) was founded at the end of the 11th Century, when it was established as the crossroads of the great North-South trans-Saharan trade routes and the Niger river. Salt and Islamic manuscripts came from the North, and gold, slaves and ivory came from the South, all contributing the importance and intellectual wealth of Timbuktu.

city of saints | fighting the sand | what's it like?

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Photograph by Rhodri Jones/Oxfam GB