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Oxfam’s Global Charter for Basic Rights

In response to calls from communities and organisations which Oxfam works with around the world, ten basic rights have been identified. The list was developed over a long period of consultation with groups of people who suffer poverty and injustice. The rights are equal in status and interdependent. They are all based on existing legal rights which many countries already claim to provide for their citizens, but which are often denied in practice.

Every person has a basic right to:

  • A home – not just a roof over their head, but somewhere they can identify with and feel secure in.

  • Clean water – water which is safe for drinking, washing, and cooking.

  • Enough to eat – enough food of the right kind to provide a healthy diet.

  • A safe environment – an environment free from pollution or disasters like flooding.

  • Protection from violence – including the effects of war, as well as violence on the streets and in the home.

  • Equality of opportunity – equal chances for people whatever their race, gender, sexuality, age, religion, class or nationality.

  • A say in their future – the right to have their opinions and wishes heard and taken account of and to have control over what happens in their lives.

  • An education – a free, equal, and adequate education for all children, and any adults who have been denied it in the past.

  • A livelihood –  a way to provide for one’s own needs in life -- this might be land to farm; a useful skill; work opportunities; benefits or other state support.

  • Health care – including prevention of disease and disability as well as treatment.

These basic rights belong together; people need all of them. If one is taken away the others are threatened. For example, if someone does not have a safe environment, their water and food will probably not be safe and their health will be threatened.

Lesson Plan: The next generation   |  Lesson plan: A future for the colony  |  Lesson plan: It's not fair! |  Lesson plan: Action for global rights


 

From Cool Planet - Oxfam's website for teachers and young people: www.oxfam.org.uk/coolplanet

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