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Classroom activity: Interpreting the media

From Iraq: war and peace online resource

Age group: 8 to 16 year olds

Aims:

  • To enable pupils to acquire the skills of critical thinking and an ability to understand how news can be manipulated, in order to make sense of the world

  • To analyse the vocabulary and language used in putting across a point of view

  • To discuss current issues

What to do:
Play the game Chinese Whispers, choosing a phrase relating to a current news item. After the game talk with the class about how the phrase changed as it went around the class. Then go on to make the link between classroom and global issues: if it is difficult to pass information accurately across a classroom, then how difficult is it to send news accurately across the world? How is news delivered? What are the forms of communication used? Are they reliable? How do we know?

Explain to the class that there have been around 750 correspondents reporting on the news in Iraq, yet many of the main news stories particularly in the first week of the war were incorrect. Many TV channels have increased their news coverage with additional news programmes, so the main stories are heard over and over again. There appears to be little other news. Ask the class what they think is happening to the news stories that would be shown if there were no war.

Look at the following extract from the Guardian 29 March 2003:


There are many ways in which these could be used. For instance, as the basis of class discussion related to the errors, the excuses and, above all, the difficulty in believing or maintaining interest in what we read if we know that in such a hi-tech world such huge mistakes can be made. Also, the extracts could be used as a starting point for looking at current newspaper articles: the source of information, the style of the piece, the language used, ambiguity, and how ideas, values and emotions are explored and represented.

Further class discussions may centre on the propaganda machine/media circus debate, about the cost of war, the humanitarian aspects related to the war, and on the media coverage and its impact on younger children – especially when horrific images are being shown on TV at all hours of the day.

From Iraq: war and peace online resource

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