Both sides feel equally strongly that they are right about the
reasons for and against the war with Iraq; here are the main arguments
given by each. You may find this information useful to refer to
before carrying out a class debate (see Classroom
Activity: Can a war every be just?).
| For the war: a Warnik [1] |
|
Against the war: a Peacenik |
| The US and UK had to go to war to get rid of Saddam Hussein,
who is an ‘evil dictator’. |
|
Why now? We supported this ‘evil dictator’
with arms during the Iran–Iraq war from 1980–1988,
and when Iraq used (American) chemical weapons against the
Kurds in 1988, the world turned a blind eye. |
|
| He regularly tortured and executed anyone who opposed
him and operated a regime based on fear. |
|
Yes, but his was not the only regime in the world to do
this, so will the USA now attack any country it accuses? |
|
| The suffering of the Iraqi people is entirely the fault
of the government – if it had complied with UN resolutions
then sanctions would have been lifted. The sanctions were
imposed by the UN. |
|
The USA has said from the beginning – though not
always publicly – that sanctions would stay in place
until Saddam went. |
|
| Sanctions were needed to keep the regime from becoming
more powerful. |
|
Sanctions in fact propped up the government because people
who were hungry had no option but to support those who were
feeding them. |
|
| This war is not about money; it is about getting rid of
an evil regime. |
|
So why are the Americans so keen to keep control of Iraq
(and its oil) after the war? The US is already awarding large
contracts solely to American firms. |
|
| Iraq has weapons of mass destruction – chemical,
biological and nuclear. |
|
No such weapons have been used in the war and none have
been found. Nine other countries possess nuclear weapons. |
|
| Saddam Hussein has sponsored terrorists and is linked
to al-Qaida. He could sell or give the weapons to them to
use against us. |
|
There are no proven links with al-Qaida. Osama bin Laden
has even called a jihad against Saddam for being
an ‘infidel’. |
|
| The Iraqi people wanted to get rid of Saddam Hussein and
his regime. |
|
This is true – but not at any price. The Iraqis
may not want Saddam, but neither do they want to be ruled
by America. |
|
| Iraq has broken seven UN resolutions. |
|
But so have other countries, such as Israel, which has
flouted many more and no-one does anything about it. |
|
| Iraq cannot be allowed to disregard the UN. |
|
Surely that is exactly what the US and UK are doing now
by going to war without the support of the UN? |
|
| After regime change Iraq will be a more stable country
in the Middle East |
|
The coalition’s plans for post-Saddam Iraq are not
fully formed. Their preferred Iraqi candidate to lead the
country hasn’t lived there since 1958. |