India floods 2008

In 2008 Oxfam responded to devastating floods that uprooted millions of people from their homes in the eastern Indian state of Bihar

The situation

Monsoon rains caused the Kosi River to breach its banks on 18 August 2008, resulting in serious floods in six eastern districts of Bihar.

The scale of the breach changed the course of the river, with waters flowing into villages that were not previously flood prone. Some reports indicated that over 2.7 million people were displaced by the rising waters. Critically affected districts were Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Saharsa, Purnea and Katihar.

More than one million people sought refuge in over 150 relief camps after floods swept away their homes.

Oxfam's response

Working with partner organisations, Oxfam distributed food, water purification kits, buckets, tarpaulin and shelter sheets in relief camps in Supaul district.

When the floods first hit we used motorboats to rescue stranded men, women and children.

During our emergency response, we provided clean water and sanitation facilities in four camps and distributed food, shelter materials and hygiene kits to 100,000 people.

Case study: "We have regained our self-respect"

ECHO (Humanitarian Aid Department of the European Commission) is supporting Oxfam's flood response programme in Bihar