Oxfam's work in Brazil in depth

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Oxfam has been working in Brazil for more than 20 years. In Brazil we work on fighting urban inequalities, disaster risk reduction, and working with women and ethnic groups.

The context

Brazil is one of the countries with highest inequality in the world. Yet the country operates a very important political and economical position. As one of the ten largest economies in the world, its role, along with that of other southern countries, has been key to various international negotiations in settings such as the G20.

How is Oxfam helping?

Oxfam and other civil society and social organisations are working to increase the rights of the urban poor by changing policies, practices and beliefs that prevent change, and encouraging policies that are beneficial for those in poverty, with a focus on women and afro Brazilians.

This work includes seeking to ensure the adoption of effective adaptation and risk reduction measures in urban zones, specifically the suburbs or areas with the highest concentration of poverty, which are more prone to natural catastrophes.

As world pioneers on the issue, we are documenting lessons learned to help other organisations, governments and people in and outside Brazil to deepen their understanding.

Providing housing

Oxfam in Brazil, along with local organisations, has worked for years to convert abandoned buildings into houses of social interest. This fight led the government to drive a subsidised housing programme: purchasing abandoned buildings and remodelling them to make them available to the neediest population through fixed and accessible credit.

The first building was purchased in September 2009 in Porto Alegre city. It was given to 42 families as a safe place to live.

Climate hearings

During the UN Copenhagen summit on climate change, Oxfam and other local organisations presented a “climate hearing”, during which UN delegates heard the testimonies of thousands of people affected by climate change. Brazil was one of the most active countries.

Risk reduction and emergency relief

Oxfam will work in urban areas, and work on disaster prevention and risk reduction activities. If a region experiences a natural disaster, Oxfam, with the government and its allies, will provide emergency relief where appropriate.

In April and May 2009, rains flooded 13 of the 26 Brazilian states, leaving more than 450 thousand people homeless, and causing huge economic losses. Oxfam assessed the damage and worked with local and international organisations and public institutions to ensure a well co-ordinated response.

 

Last updated: May 2011