Activists dressed up in big heads that represent world leaders - all dressed as surgeons doing poor surgery on the planet.

Photo credit: Oxfam International

We need trust and solidarity to collectively solve the nature and climate crisis we're facing.”

Kenyan climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti.

Climate Justice

The climate crisis isn't in the future, it's here now. The effects of climate change are currently hitting those who have done the least to cause it, but it will affect us all, if it hasn’t already.

We need trust and solidarity to collectively solve the nature and climate crisis we're facing.”

Kenyan climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti.

What is climate justice?

Climate justice is ensuring that those who did the least to cause the climate crisis, but are experiencing its effects the most, are not also paying the price to fix it. The impacts of climate change are affecting people now, so we need climate justice.

True climate justice would mean the biggest, richest and most dirty of polluters would pay to fix the mess they have put us all in.

In our unequal world, the rights of a few to profit from pollution is being protected while the rest of us pay the price. The world-over, millions of us are speaking out about this injustice. We are calling for climate justice, led by those facing the worst of the climate crisis right now.

How do we achieve climate justice?

  • The solutions to climate injustice start with holding the biggest polluters to account, and ensuring those most affected receive the support they need.
  • Wealthy nations must urgently cut emissions and provide fair financial contributions to help the countries and communities suffering the worst impacts of climate breakdown – despite having contributed the least to the crisis.
  • At the same time, those on the frontlines, and particularly marginalised groups and those at risk of being left behind, must have a central voice in shaping the policies that determine their future.

Disaster Divide: How climate chaos deepens inequality and enriches the few

Climate disasters are deepening existing inequalities, trapping people in cycles of poverty while those most responsible continue to benefit.

Read more about the report

Why do we want to stop climate change?

The climate crisis is pushing people deeper into poverty, so tackling climate change is pivotal to ending extreme poverty.

If we want to stop climate change, we need to get to grips with the root causes to this ever-growing crisis so all of us can thrive not just survive.

Photo: SumitAwinash

Tell your MP: no more North Sea drilling

The new PM has signalled that he is likely to approve more oil and gas drilling in the North Sea.

More fossil fuels means more climate damage for communities in the UK and around the world.

We need investment in clean energy and a fair transition to support workers and communities.

Write to your MP

Call on the UK Chancellor to tax the super-rich

Call on the UK government to tax the super-rich.

  • The majority (over 70%) of the British public support taxing the super-rich in order to tackle rising inequality and the climate crisis.
  • The government must deliver a just transition to a clean future and to support communities globally to adapt, cut emissions, and recover from climate disasters.
Sign the petition

Join the call to make rich polluters pay

  • Fossil fuel companies and big corporations are profiting from pollution, whilst frontline communities are paying the price.
  • Governments across the world must fairly tax the biggest and richest polluters, and use that money to fund global climate solutions and a just transition to a fairer greener world for all.
Join us today

What are the solutions to climate change?

The climate crisis demands a swift transition from fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal to renewable energy sources such as wind and solar.

Because energy underpins nearly every aspect of our lives, this shift must also drive transformation across key sectors, including transport, housing, and industry.

Countries must also adapt infrastructure, agriculture, and other essential systems to withstand changing weather patterns.

Most of the solutions already exist – what is needed is the political will to make sure they are rolled out quickly and fairly.

Inequality and the climate crisis

Ever wondered how inequality and the climate crisis are connected? Findings from Oxfam's annual climate reports demonstrate the stark reality.

A short trip on a private jet will produce more carbon than the average person emits all year.

Want to know more?

The climate crisis is a global crisis, and no single country can solve this problem alone. We need to work together to be able to agree a way to thrive not just survive.

We know that global meetings, agreements, papers, and reports take time – but this is a complex problem and it requires complex solutions. If you ever hear the words ‘it’s simple, all we need to do is…’ then stop listening, because it isn’t that simple. Justice is simple, finding justice never is.

Global agreements come through big annual meetings one of which is called the Conference of Parties (COP).

Every year there are global meetings. The UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP) is a global conference where world leaders, civil society, companies, and campaigners gather to discuss our collective response to the climate crisis.

Over the years the COPs have achieved quite a few breakthroughs – from the Kyoto agreement in 1997 where parties agreed to work together and set targets, to the Paris agreement in 2015 where global targets for emissions reductions were agreed.

There were also multiple years where funding for adaptation, and loss and damage, were agreed. Working collectively has brought the world together to try to tackle the climate crisis – but as we all know, it hasn’t gone fast or far enough.

COPs go back for years, and Oxfam has attended many of them, here are the last four years.

In 2026, COP31 will be in Antalya, Türkiye. We will be fighting to:

  • Improve the quality and quantity of the UK’s international climate finance commitments.
  • Make polluters pay their fair share for climate action.
  • Champion a just transition towards a greener fairer future.
  • Deliver a frontline-first climate agenda.
  • End profiteering from climate disasters.

Previous years:

In 2025, COP30 was in Belém, Brazil. We fought for climate justice through focusing on:

  • Just transition: Ensuring that climate action is fair and inclusive for workers and communities.
  • Climate finance: How to meet and surpass the target for climate finance set at COP29.
  • Adaptation: How to help countries prepare in the face of increasingly severe climate impacts.
  • Read more about what happened at COP30.

In 2024, COP29 took place in Baku, Azerbaijan.

In 2023, COP28 took place in Dubai.