An Ethiopian woman wearing a dress surgical mask beds down to fix something next to massive solar panels that tower behind her.

Water engineer Nyathak maintaining solar panels in Gambella Ethiopia. Image: Petterik Wiggers/Oxfam

Impact stories

The self-taught engineer keeping water flowing in Ethiopia

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Nyathak is assembling a generator, determined to fix the machine as she has done countless times before.

The generator she manages gets clean water flowing to the other refugees at the camp, which is home to 51,229 people.

Ethiopian woman Nyathak stands behind green machinery wearing a facemask and blue boilersuit

Nyathak with the generator she manages. Image: Petterik Wiggers/ Oxfam

I’m not a trained engineer; my husband was working here but he had to leave and go back to South Sudan.”

Nyathak Chuol

I was left here with the children, unable to go back home due to the conflict and starvation there, so I had to learn to make a living here.”

Nyathak Chuol

Nyathak says that due to her job, her days are long and demanding. The water demand surpasses the system's capacity and any break down is a problem for hundreds of thousands of people. Community members turn to her whenever the pipes fail, and she always attends to them ensuring water is available for the people here. 

In the sprawling Gambella region of Western Ethiopia, home to over 375,000 South Sudanese refugees, access to clean water is a pressing concern. Drawing water from the nearby Baro River, is critical in meeting this need.

The water system operates using solar power during the day and switches to fuel at night. However, due to the strain of serving more people than anticipated, disruptions occur. Nyathak's knowledge and experience becomes invaluable in maintaining the water supply.

Ethiopian woman Nyathak stands smiling in a blue boilersuit next to green machinery

Nyathak Chuol, refugee mother of six and self-trained engineer at a camp in Western Ethiopia oversees a solar-powered water point, a lifeline for thousands of refugees. Image: Petterik Wiggers/Oxfam

When the community faces a problem, they will look for me and inform me that the pipe is not working. I will go and fix it.”

Nyathak Chuol

I open the water tap at 10:00 AM for the community. Yet, other community routines need my attention. I can be requested at any time until evening time.”

Nyathak Chuol

Known as 'Mama Pipeline' to the other refugees, Nyathak's dedication has earned her the respect of all. So deeply intertwined is her identity with her work that she proudly named her son with the name 'Pipeline,' a tribute to her passion for her work. 

“Everyone referred to us as “Pipeline”, so we decided why not just name our child this name, and now we have a son called “Pipeline,” she explains as she smiles.

The journey to Ethiopia

Nyathak says her journey to Gambella, Ethiopia, was marked by loss and difficulty. Together with her five children, she sought refuge in Ethiopia in 2015 after the conflict broke out in South Sudan. They experienced the harsh realities of hunger on their way.  

The mother of six shares much more than a love of helping the community. Like other refugees here, the scars of war run deep, robbing her family not only of their home but also of opportunities for education and a better future for her children. Yet, amidst the chaos, Nyathak hopes that things will get better and she can be reunited with her other family members displaced elsewhere during the war.

This story was adapted from one written by Liban Hailu which first appeared on the Oxfam in Africa website.