Overview of the Renk transit centre that is hosting hundreds of thousand of people fleeing the conflict in Sudan.

Overview of the Renk transit centre that is hosting hundreds of thousand of people fleeing the conflict in Sudan. Credit: Herison Philip Osfaldo/Oxfam.

What’s happening in Sudan – and why you’re not hearing about it

A devastating crisis is unfolding in Sudan and across the wider Central and East African region.

Nearly 21 million people are facing violence and severe hunger, and 12 million have been forced to flee their homes. It's become the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. Yet in the UK, it’s barely making the news.

Here’s what’s happening, why it’s a hidden crisis, and what you can do to help.

Last updated: 24 February 2026

What’s causing the crisis in Sudan?

At its heart, this is a war for power – and ordinary people are paying the price.

Two armed groups, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), are fighting for control. Cities have been bombed. Homes, hospitals and schools have been destroyed. People are being attacked simply because of who they are or where they live.

An artillery shell hit my house, killing my nursing infant. My eldest daughter was injured. I am also suffering.”

Aluel, Renk Transit Centre, South Sudan

As the brutal fighting continues, food systems have broken down. Farms and markets are no longer functioning, supply routes are cut, food prices are soaring, and aid can’t get through.

Millions of people have been forced to flee their homes. What started as a political struggle has become a humanitarian catastrophe.

How is the Sudan crisis affecting people?

The conflict in Sudan is tearing lives apart. Nearly 12 million people – among them 7 million children – have been forced to flee their homes.

Many families are now living in crowded camps or fragile communities, struggling to survive without homes, food, or ways to earn a living.

Aluel fled conflict in Sudan after experiencing deep personal loss. She is now living in Renk Transit Centre in South Sudan.

She shares what it was like to leave her home and the conditions she faces in the camp.

The climate crisis is making things even worse. Parts of East Africa are facing the worst drought in 40 years, while floods and disease outbreaks are becoming more frequent.

Crops are failing, water sources are drying up, and families have even fewer ways to survive.

For the past four years, it is either flood, drought, famine or violence. This is too much. I am tired of living. If it continues like this I doubt whether my girls will become adults."”

Nyadang Martha, South Sudan

Daily life is a fight to stay alive. Around 90% of displaced families cannot afford even one meal a day, and famine-level hunger is spreading.

Unsafe water and poor sanitation are causing deadly diseases like cholera, while women and girls face rising risks of violence.

How to help people affected by the crisis in Sudan

In total, 33.9 million people now need humanitarian assistance — and the need continues to grow.

Give now to help Oxfam and local partners deliver urgent, life-saving support to communities in the region affected by the Sudan crisis.

The crisis is spreading across the wider Central and East African region

Map of Sudan in tan at the centre, with red dots marking major cities, including Khartoum where the Blue Nile and White Nile meet. Nearby countries are labeled: Libya and Chad to the west, Egypt to the north, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan

As violent conflict in Sudan continues, millions of people have been forced to flee to neighbouring countries like South Sudan, Chad, and Ethiopia. Communities taking them in are under huge pressure.

In Chad and South Sudan, where more than a million people are already living as refugees or returnees from past conflicts, many people are now facing severe hunger themselves. It has now become a regional crisis.

Families are being forcibly displaced into areas where conditions are already dire. Some are injured and barely able to move. Many are at risk of starvation and having to drink water from contaminated rivers and swamps. The situation is beyond desperate.”

Shabnam Baloch, Oxfam’s South Sudan Country Director

Oxfam’s response to the Sudan Regional Crisis

Oxfam cannot operate inside Sudan because it’s too dangerous. But across the region, we’re supporting people who have fled the conflict.

In South Sudan and Chad, we’re working with local partners to provide food, clean water, and other essentials people need to survive.

Where Oxfam is responding

Oxfam is responding to the urgent needs of people arriving in South Sudan from Sudan’s conflict. Hundreds reach transit centres in Renk every day, while around 10 million people – mostly women, children, and older adults – urgently need assistance.

Despite severe funding cuts, Oxfam remains committed to providing the essential services people depend on, including:

  • Clean water, cash, and hygiene kits to help families get the essentials they need
  • Safe water systems, hygiene facilities, and latrines to keep communities healthy
  • Help to earn a living and provide for their families, such as access to cash, resources, or small-scale work opportunities
  • Support for women’s safety through cash, menstrual items, dignity kits, and solar-powered flashlights

Elsewhere in South Sudan

In Jonglei, a remote state in eastern South Sudan, conflict, flooding, and poor roads leave many people cut off from food and basic services. Oxfam and local partners are providing emergency food to local communities.

In Chad, Oxfam is supporting people who have fled violence in Sudan, including many women, children, and older people. Around 7 million people need humanitarian help – nearly 40% of the population. This includes:

  • Emergency cash so families can buy food and cover other basic needs
  • Clean water, hygiene promotion, and building toilets to help prevent diseases like cholera
  • Protecting women and girls by raising awareness of their rights, checking on cases of gender-based violence (GBV), and connecting survivors to support services
  • Financial support to GBV survivors so they can pay for things they need to stay safe, get medical care, or rebuild their lives

Why you’re not hearing about the conflict in Sudan

Much of what’s happening in Sudan doesn’t make the news. Some stories aren’t seen as important, some don’t suit those in power, and some expose failures in systems meant to protect people.

Media often focuses on clicks and profit over people. In the UK, a handful of companies control most national and local newspapers, and stories that challenge the powerful or reveal uncomfortable truths often get ignored.

Independent outlets like Radio Dabanga, a Sudanese broadcaster started during the Darfur crisis, are helping fill the gap. They provide vital updates, keep communities informed, and hold decision-makers accountable – making sure the world can see what’s happening even when mainstream news doesn’t.

Stories alone aren’t enough. Speaking up matters, and everyone can play a part.

You can speak up too

By joining the Constituency Campaigner Programme, you can raise awareness, hold leaders accountable, and help ensure crises like Sudan’s aren’t ignored.

What are the solutions to the Sudan humanitarian crisis?

This crisis is devastating – but it is not inevitable. It is the result of choices, and those choices can be changed. With the right action, lives can be saved, families can get food and water, and communities can be protected from further harm.

Oxfam is calling on:

  • All sides to protect civilians and humanitarian workers
  • Governments to stop supplying weapons where people’s lives are at risk
  • The UK to use its voice at the UN to push for an end to the fighting

The people of South Sudan desperately need an immediate end to this conflict so that they can get food. We strongly appeal to all parties to the conflict to allow people to safely reach humanitarian assistance.”

Shabnam Baloch, Oxfam’s South Sudan Country Director.