Photo: Mark Chilvers / Oxfam

March through central London

Oxfam's Global Inequality Report

Every year for at least the past 10 years, Oxfam has produced a report on the state of global inequality. As a global NGO we work together across all the countries in which we are based, to highlight and make a big noise about just how inequality and poverty are interlinked.

In January 2026, during the World Economic Forum in Davos, we released our paper ‘Resisting the Rule of the Rich. Protecting freedom from billionaire power’.

The 2026 paper focuses on how the super-rich use their extreme wealth to buy politics, media and justice to defend their own fortunes, dismantle and destroy progressive policies, and strip away our basic civil and political rights.

What was the highlight from Oxfam’s 2026 global inequality report?

Bar chart showing billionaire wealth growth rates from 2019 to 2025.

Globally, billionaire wealth rose by more than 16% in 2025, reaching a record $18.3 trillion. This growth was three times faster than the average annual increase over the previous five years. And since 2020, billionaire wealth has grown by 81%.

In the UK, the richest 56 people now hold more wealth than 27 million combined – highlighting just how concentrated wealth is.

These stats, whilst still shocking, are simply an update from previous years. We know it’s getting worse – so what’s new? This year, we talk about how people with extreme amounts of wealth are buying politics to shape the world to benefit themselves, leaving everyone else to cope with less and less.

A good decade for billionaires: The facts

  • In 2025, billionaire wealth increased three times faster than the average annual increase in the previous five years.
  • Billionaires are over 4,000 times more likely to hold political office than ordinary people.
  • The amount of wealth gained by the world’s billionaires over the last year is enough to give every person in the world US$250 and leave the billionaires more than US$500bn richer.
  • The world’s 12 richest billionaires have more wealth than the poorest half of humanity, or more than four billion people.

Here is a short extract from the report:

The number of billionaires has surpassed 3,000 for the first time, and the level of billionaire wealth is now higher than at any time in history. In October 2025, the world’s richest man, Elon Musk, became the first person to have wealth over half a trillion dollars. Meanwhile, one in four people globally face hunger.

It is one thing for a billionaire to buy an enormous yacht or many luxury homes around the world, and this excessive consumption can rightly be criticised in a deeply unequal world where the majority have very little. A world that can also not afford the carbon that comes with this excessive consumption. But many others would reject this criticism, describing it as the politics of envy.

Yet far fewer people would disagree that when a billionaire uses their wealth to buy a politician, to influence a government, to own a newspaper or a social media platform, or to out-lawyer any opposition to ensure them impunity from justice, that these actions are inimical to progress and fairness. Such power gives billionaires a grasp over all our futures, undermining political freedom and eroding the rights of the many.

We must make our choice. Either we can have extreme wealth in the hands of the few, or we can have democracy. We cannot have both.”

US Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, over 100 years ago

Did you see Oxfam in the news?

We've been everywhere during the week of the Davos meeting. There's been over 10,000 pieces of media coverage worldwide, including in The Guardian, The Independent, The Mirror and The Canary.

Oxfam also brought these inequality statistics to life through pie! We hosted an event called Pie Society, inviting people to a pie shop in East London to discuss what can be done about inequality – and to ask, over a piece of pie, who’s really getting the biggest slice today?

So, what can you do to help tackle inequality?

Inequality isn’t going to be solved overnight. At Oxfam, we think that taxing the super-rich is the start of ending this shocking spiral – stopping the super-rich from getting richer and helping to consolidate their power.

Mary Hill stands up for workers' rights

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C.A.U.S.E. is a movement of Amazon workers coming together to demand pay, benefits, and working conditions compatible with a dignified livelihood for all workers.

This video is a reminder that democracy doesn’t stop at the ballot box. It lives in workplaces, communities, and everyday decisions about whether people feel safe enough to speak up.

If you’ve ever wondered who really keeps things running, you already know the answer.

Listen to Oxfam's podcast

Gary Stevenson on wealth inequality

Oxfam podcast Equals has a conversation between our inequality report authors and Gary Stevenson from the YouTube and social media account ‘Gary’s economics’.

Listen on Substack, Apple Podcasts, and Spotify.