How to iron on patches: A step-by-step guide

Iron-on patches are decorative pieces of fabric that can be attached to textiles using heat, usually an iron. They are used for embellishing, personalising and repairing garments. These patches typically have an adhesive on the back, allowing them to stick securely to the fabric when ironed.

Step 1: Preparing the fabric and patch

Make sure both the item you are upcycling and the patch you choose are clean.

Step 2: Setting the correct iron temperature

Once you've chosen your patch and your garment, check the fabric content and adjust the heat setting of your iron to the highest setting for the fabric. This is important as fabric will burn if this is too high!

Step 3: Applying the patch with the iron

Lay your item flat on an ironing board, ensuring the area you want to embellish is clean and clear. Place the patch in the allocated position and use an iron to apply heat for approximately 30-60 seconds to secure the bond.

Allow the patch to set and cool then enjoy your upcycle!

To show you just how easy it is, here's one we did earlier!

Technically, yes. However, they're more difficult to manoeuvre and getting the correct heat setting for the fabric may be tricky, as this differs depending on the make or model of your straightener. Optimum heat temperature is essential to make sure the patch is secure and stays in place.

If this is your tool of choice, do remember to clean before use.

If your patch starts to peel, you could try increasing the heat slightly. Alternatively, using a needle and thread is still a relatively quick way to secure the patch. Our guide to visible mending helps with hand sewing, offering suggestions from simple stitching to beautiful embroidery.

As awareness of environmental issues in the textiles industry increases, patchwork is growing as a key fashion trend, as many of us look to make better use of existing materials. If you have sewing skills or are willing to learn, a needle and thread or sewing machine will be your best friend.

Keen to try? Start by cutting damaged garments into squares, then arrange them into an eye-catching pattern and sew them together to create something truly unique.

This simple technique is incredibly versatile – perfect for making a blanket, cushion, tea towels, or even a tote bag. Handmade pieces like these also make thoughtful gifts. After all, what’s more meaningful than something crafted with time, love, and care?

1. Switching buttons to update an old blouse, jacket or coat. This can be an inexpensive way to elevate a garment!

2. Adding beautiful beads from broken jewellery or trinket items to the neckline or cuffs of a plain t-shirt.

3. Embroidery: a great way to disguise holes and add beauty and interest to a garment. How to give garments with holes a chance at life offers some great tips to help!

4. Turn old jeans into a skirt or shorts. There is often lots of fabric to play with, so you could turn old jeans into a midi skirt or go mini and have spare denim for future upcycles!

5. Dyeing stained clothing and footwear. Turn light coloured fabrics dark with a sachet of dye to cover up stubborn marks! Not sure what to do with all the stained white school tops? Tie-dye is a fun activity to do with children and can teach them about the importance of extending the life of existing clothes and shoes.

Looking for more upcycling inspiration? Here are some more ideas.

Visit Oxfam’s Online Shop and search ‘upcycled’ or browse our ‘Haberdashery’ section! You might also discover our Sourced by Oxfam range, featuring sustainably sourced essentials, from soaps and sponges to upcycled scrunchies – all ethically made with people and planet in mind.

For even more creative inspiration, don’t miss our Arts & Crafts section, packed with materials perfect for your next upcycling project.