An extraordinary appeal

Ingenuity in disaster

Fatema, a woman in a pale grey headscarf, smiles as she poses for photo.

In crowded camps during long-term crises, everyday life takes extraordinary ingenuity. It also takes your extraordinary support.”

Fatema Tuz Johoora, Oxfam in Bangladesh

"Across Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, more than one million Rohingya people live side by side with host communities in the toughest conditions imaginable. It’s a decade long disaster and the world’s largest refugee camp.

For many families, life is confined to a plot of just 5x5m: about the size of two parking spaces. This means food is hard to grow and difficult to afford; toilets are inadequate and shared by up to 30 people; and water systems, installed as temporary measures at the start of the crisis, are failing after nearly a decade of heavy use.

Even everyday tasks can’t be taken for granted, and the strain is felt by the Bangladeshi communities living alongside the camps too.”

Your gift will be used to support Oxfam’s work wherever the need is greatest.

A panoramic view of Camp 22 in Unchiprang, Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar.

Photo: Salahuddin Ahmed/Oxfam

An extraordinary crisis needs extraordinary ingenuity

I'm Fatema, Cox's Bazar Community Coordinator in Bangladesh.

In my work here in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, everyday I see how people are supporting one another. Sharing skills, helping neighbours. With the help of our amazing local partners, they can find ingenious ways to stay healthy and fight disease.

Tahera Begum, 38, a Rohingya woman, tends to her vertical garden on the rooftop of her shelter in Camp 19, Ukhiya, Cox's Bazar.

Photo: Salahuddin Ahmed/Oxfam

Ingenious vertical gardening

One amazing example is the work of a farmer called Tahera, who lost her home and the plot of land she nurtured in Myanmar. Here in Cox’s Bazar, her cramped living space made growing food for her family impossible:

“We had plenty of land in Burma where we used to farm. But since we migrated here, we do not have any land.”

This is where an ingenious gardening kit from Oxfam’s local partner, Mukti, has opened up a new possibility: rather than growing outwards, people here are growing upwards.

Known as ‘vertical farming’, this new technique means Tahera can grow vegetables across her roof, up her walls, and over the top of walkways in her tightly packed community. Now, Tahera’s growing enough to have a surplus, which she shares with her relatives and neighbours who have lost their incomes.

MD. Mustaq, 45, a man with a physical disability, uses ramp at a sanitation facility provided by Oxfam.

Photo: Salahuddin Ahmed/Oxfam

Community-designed toilets and water points

The cramped living conditions make staying clean and healthy difficult. One woman I know well, Fatema, told me how her family has to share an unsafe toilet with many other people: “In Burma, the shower space was inside our home…we could live in modesty. [But here] we are in difficulty due to lack of proper latrine and shower space.”

With the support of our local partner, Dushtha Shasthya Kendra (DSK), people with experience of these challenges are helping design better toilets and water points. By tapping into people’s knowledge vital facilities are exactly what families need to protect their dignity and health. As Fatema says:

“With our own toilet, our daughters can stay in modesty and security…We can keep ourselves clean, and keep the space clean too.”

Ten years on, a whole generation in Cox’s Bazar is growing up knowing only this way of life. But these ingenious solutions are bringing people new hope that life can continue even in a decade-long disaster. And your gift today can support people in Cox’s Bazar and beyond.

Host community women attend a practical cooking demonstration in Cox's Bazar.

Photo: Salahuddin Ahmed/Oxfam

Innovative community cooking classes

Refugee families are learning to prepare Rohingya recipes from the produce they can grow here in Bangladesh. In a crisis so full of tragedy, these sessions are also becoming an important space for people to support each other, as they swap cooking and gardening tips – and eat nutritious meals together. Tahera explains:

“Mukti gave us seedlings [and] showed us how to plant seedlings on the roof when we have no land. We implemented the training, and now we can feed ourselves from those crops.”

Everywhere I look in Cox’s Bazar, I see these examples of extraordinary ingenuity in the face of a long-term crisis. But with the number of people living here increasing every day, we must support more of these solutions so communities can stay healthy.

Photo: Oxfam in Bangladesh

Everyday life here takes small acts of genius.”

Fatema Tuz Johoora, Oxfam in Bangladesh

For every £1 Oxfam spends

Excluding the costs of running our high street and online shops.

79% Overcoming poverty

Your gift can help families learn eco-friendly farming skills, get access to emergency food or help support small businesses suffering losses to get grants and keep people in work.

10% Vital support costs
11% Fundraising

Every donation fights the causes and consequences of poverty

By supporting Oxfam's Summer Appeal today, you're not just backing ingenious solutions to life in long-term disasters. You're also supporting local, national and global campaigning work to protect the rights of people before, during and after a crisis begins.

Your gift will be used to support Oxfam’s work wherever the need is greatest.

Cox's Bazar Camp in Bangladesh

Photo: Oxfam in Bangladesh

Ingenuity in disaster